Saturday, June 23, 2012

Possession in the Fijian Language

Possession is more complicated than in the English language. There are four ways or words to show possession in the Fijian language - __qu, noqu, mequ, kequ.

The first way __qu is used as suffix in declaring possession of body parts or relationships.
  • eg. My foot                  na yavaqu
  • eg My mum                  na tinaqu
The second way is when the suffix pronoun (___qu)  is not applied to items which is not consumed by mouth. In this possession the word noqu will precede the noun.
  • eg My car                   na noqu motoka
  • eg My house               na noqu vale
The third and fourth way  of declaring possession is with regards to food or drinks.
Kequ will precede the noun when its solid and Mequ will precede the noun when it's liquid drinks.

  • eg My beer                     mequ bia
  • eg My chicken                kequ toa
It would be wrong to say 'noqu toa' if it was cooked and ready to eat. On the other hand, if the chicken was alive and not heading for pot then it's correct to say 'noqu toa'.

Thank you for your interest to learn to speak Fijian

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